7 July 2025

Democracy cannot function without civil society

How can the European Commission ensure that its policies have real impact across the diverse communities of the EU? While coordination with Member States is essential, genuine policy must connect with the people. That’s where Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) come in.

In a time of growing democratic backsliding across the continent, EU institutions increasingly rely on civil society to act as a bridge between citizens and decision-makers. CSOs give voice to individuals in their everyday roles – as parents, migrants, LGBTQI+ individuals, volunteers, artists, digital rights advocates and beyond – complementing traditional social partners like trade unions. Thriving democracies need vibrant civic space and meaningful civic participation.

These themes were front and centre at the launch of the Civil Society State of the Union (CSSOTEU) report in Brussels, hosted by European Parliament Vice-Presidents Katarina Barley (S&D) and Nicolae Ștefănuță (Greens/EFA). Participants underscored a clear message: democracy cannot function without civil society. Engaging CSOs is not just good practice – it is an essential investment in Europe’s democratic and social infrastructure.

“Civil society is not a nice to have, it’s absolutely essential and we need to protect it from attacks.” – Vice-President MEP Katarina Barley

As Civil Society Europe noted, this year’s report paints a concerning picture. Compared to 2023, the EU continues to see erosion in democracy, rule of law and fundamental rights. Against the backdrop of global instability, this demands a robust, whole-of-society approach – one that elevates and funds civil society as a key actor in safeguarding democratic resilience. The report also acknowledges that philanthropy and foundations need an enabling environment when acting across borders.

The CSSOTEU report itself is the result of a major collaborative effort, drawing on the insights of thousands of CSOs from every corner of Europe and every policy field – from sport and migration to digital transformation, culture and environmental justice. Philea was one of those contributors.

The result is a set of timely, actionable recommendations addressed to President Ursula von der Leyen ahead of her annual State of the European Union address.

For foundations engaged in strengthening democracy, inclusion, and civic space, this report offers a powerful agenda for action. It reaffirms that supporting civil society is not peripheral to EU policy – it is central to its success.

Contact

Hanna Hanses
Policy Manager
hanna.hanses@philea.eu